"Null hypothesis";"Chi- Sq";Prob.;"Lag Length";"Causality/ No Causality"
"GDP does not cause Ecological Footprint";10.51142;0.0052;3;Causality
"Biocapacity does not cause Ecological Footprint";8.469182;0.0145;3;Causality
"Urbanization does not cause Ecological Footprint";21.11945;0.0000;3;Causality
"Trade Openness does not cause Ecological Footprint";7.192907;0.0274;3;Causality