Projected annual decrease in GDP as a result of the collapse of ecosystem services by global regions. Source: Compiled by the authors based on the data of the UNDP, 2021

 
 
  Part of: Bobylev S, Rakintsev D, Zolotukhina A (2025) How to capitalize on the environmental potential of the BRICS countries? In: Kuchinskaya T, Limei S, Steblyanskya A (Eds). Trans-borderness in a New Era: Integration, Identities and Cooperation for Sustainable Development. BRICS Journal of Economics 6(3): 113-129. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.6.e162066