"Table A23. Continued";Country;"Dependent variable";"Source of causality";"Short run (Wald chi sq statistic)";ΔPCI;ΔGFCF;ΔEB Country;"Dependent variable";"Source of causality" "Short run (Wald chi sq statistic)" ΔPCI;ΔGFCF;ΔEB Brazil;ΔPCI;_;0.47;2.06 ;;(0.49);(0.15) ΔGFCF;0.13;_;3.23* ;-0.71;;(0.07) ΔEB;0.07;0.02;_ ;(0.78);(0.87); China;ΔPCI;_;0.01;0.1 ;;(0.91);(0.75) ΔGFCF;1.72;_;0.25 ;(0.18);;(0.61) ΔEB;1.11;3.93**;_ ;(0.29);(0.04); India;ΔPCI;_;0.29;0.14 ;;(0.59);(0.70) ΔGFCF;1.63;_;0.17 ;(0.20);;(0.68) ΔEB;1.99;0.03;_ ;(0.15);(0.86); Russia;ΔPCI;_;0.07;0.97 ;;(0.79);(0.32) ΔGFCF;0.57;_;0.89 ;(0.44);;(0.34) ΔEB;0.95;0.64;_ ;(0.32);(0.42); "South Africa";ΔPCI;_;3.79;1.39 ;;(0.15);(0.49) ΔGFCF;4.43;_;1.26 ;(0.10);;(0.53) ΔEB;1.61;3.82;_ ;(0.44);(0.14);