Annual growth rates of per capita GDP, 2001–2019. Source: calculated by the authors based on data from the World Bank World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington, DC.

 
 
  Part of: Agarwal M, Azim R, Kumar S (2022) BRICS: The 2008 financial crisis and economic performance. BRICS Journal of Economics 3(2): 21-49. https://doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.3.e86488